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多位华人学者当选!2025年美国艺术与科学院新增院士揭晓

 作者: 来源:AAAS官网、各科研机构官网 发布时间:2025/4/28 10:34:17 字体大小:

近日,美国艺术与科学院(American Academy of Arts & Sciences,简称 AAAS)公布了新一批院士的名单,共有来自数学与物理科学、生命科学、社会与行为科学、人文艺术、公共事务与行政管理学领域的近250人当选2025 美国艺术与科学院 院士(或外籍院士)。188比分直播:院士王贻芳、普林斯顿大学计算机科学系李凯教授等多位华人学者当选。

美国艺术与科学院成立于1780年,是美国历史最悠久、最具声望的学术荣誉机构之一,兼具院士评选与政策研究职能。该机构每年从科学、人文、商业、政治、艺术等多元领域选举院士,当选者均为各领域佼佼者与影响力人物。美国艺术与科学院最早的成员包括约翰·亚当斯、本杰明·富兰克林、亚历山大·汉密尔顿和乔治·华盛顿。其他杰出成员包括玛格丽特米德、乔纳斯索尔克、芭芭拉麦克林托克、约翰肯尼迪和马丁路德金。国际名誉会员包括查尔斯·达尔文和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦。现任成员代表了当今各个领域和专业的创新思想家,其中包括 250多位诺贝尔奖和普利策奖获得者。

部分入选华人学者简介

王贻芳,实验高能物理学家,188比分直播:院士,188比分直播:大学核科学与技术学院院长,曾任188比分直播:高能物理研究所所长。1984年毕业于南京大学物理系,1991年在意大利佛罗伦萨大学获博士学位。2015年当选188比分直播:院士。2017年出任188比分直播:大学核科学与技术学院院长;球探体育比分:年获得未来科学大奖“物质科学奖”;2024年当选美国国家科学院外籍院士。王贻芳长期从事高能物理实验研究。在中微子方面,是大亚湾实验方案的主要提出者,提出并领导了江门中微子实验;在正负电子对撞方面,领导了北京正负电子对撞机上新的北京谱仪的设计、建造及前期的研究。先后获得球探体育比分:科学之星、布鲁诺·庞蒂科夫奖等。

Donna Sheng,加州州立大学北岭分校教授。1984年获得南京大学学士学位,1989年获得南京大学博士学位。她于2000年加入加州州立大学北岭分校,曾在休斯顿大学德克萨斯高温超导中心工作。其研究涉及二维系统,包括分数量子霍尔效应和量子自旋霍尔效应,以及拓扑超导体中超对称性的自然出现。

李凯(Kai Li),普林斯顿大学计算机科学系教授,美国计算机协会院士(ACM Fellow)、国际电器和电子工程师学会院士(IEEE Fellow)、华盛顿州立科学院院士、美国工程院院士、球探体育比分:工程院外籍院士。1977年获得吉林大学计算机科学学士学位;1986年获得耶鲁大学计算机科学博士学位。

李凯教授在计算机科学领域中做出重大贡献,包括1980年代中期提出计算机分布式共享内存(DSM)技术,同时提出了用于解决松耦合多处理器上的共享虚拟存储器中的基于目录的一致性算法,开创了计算机系统结构新的研究方向,2012年其原始论文被选入ACM SIGOPS名人堂。1990年代中期,为提高计算机群的通讯性能提出了远程直接内存存取的机构,对RDMA、InfiniBand等技术做出了关键贡献,现被广泛应用在高性能计算、数据中心网络等领域,成为工业标准。2007年与普林斯顿大学同事李飞飞(现斯坦福大学教授)合作启动ImageNet项目,建立了世界上最大的图像识别知识库,推动了人工智能基于深度学习的革命性发展。

宋晓东(Dawn Song),加州大学伯克利分校计算机科学系教授。1996年在清华大学物理系获学士学位,1999年在美国卡内基·梅隆大学计算机系获硕士学位,2002年在加州大学伯克利分校获博士学位。宋晓东的研究方向包括深度学习、网络安全和区块链。曾获麦克阿瑟天才奖、斯隆研究奖,入榜2009年度麻省理工学院《MIT 技术评论》评选的35 位35 岁以下“世界杰出青年创新家”,2018年当选国际电气和电子工程师协会会士(IEEE Fellow)。她是计算机安全领域中论文被引用次数最多的学者,在加入加州大学伯克利分校之前,她曾于2002年至2007年在卡内基梅隆大学任教。

丹扬(Yang Dan),加州大学伯克利分校 PaulLicht 特聘教授,霍华德休斯医学研究所研究员,。丹扬在北京大学物理系获得学士学位,之后在哥伦比亚大学获得生物学博士学位,其主要研究内容为神经递质分泌以及突触可塑性的分子机制。之后,她在洛克菲勒大学以及哈佛医学院进行博士后研究,主要研究视觉系统的信息编码。丹扬曾经获得阿尔弗雷德·P·斯隆研究奖学金,贝克曼青年研究者奖等奖项。

沈康(Kang Shen),美国斯坦福大学生物系和病理学系终身教授。1994年在球探体育比分:同济医科大学(现并入华中科技大学同济医学院)获得博士学位,1999年在美国杜克大学取得分子细胞神经科学博士学位,之后在旧金山加大做博士后研究。2003年进入斯坦福大学担任生物系助理教授,2013年被斯坦福大学聘为生物学与病理学终身教授。主要致力于研究动物发育过程中神经环路形成的分子机制。研究成果以通讯作者或第一作者身份发表在Cell、 Science、Nature、 Neuron和Nat Neurosci等顶级学术期刊上。其系统和深入的研究工作为理解突触发育、轴突运输和树突发育等生命过程中的分子机制做出了非常重要的贡献。获得Alfred Sloan award和Searle Scholar award等多种荣誉。长期担任Nature、 Neuron、Dev Cell、 eLIFE和PNAS等学术期刊的审稿人。

以下为完整名单:

Interdisciplinary

Interclass

Mary Kathryn Nagle, Mary Kathryn Nagle, Attorney at Law

CLASS I – Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Section 1 – Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, and Statistics

Ian Agol, University of California, Berkeley

Frank Calegari, University of Chicago

Jonathan Christopher Mattingly, Duke University

Christopher Skinner, Princeton University

Philip B. Stark, University of California, Berkeley

Michael I. Weinstein, Columbia University

Lauren K. Williams, Harvard University

Section 2 – Physics

Carl M. Bender, Washington University in St. Louis

Charles H. Bennett, IBM Research

William Bialek, Princeton University

Lance Dixon, Stanford University]

Aida X. El-Khadra, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

M. Brian Maple, University of California, San Diego

Donna Sheng, California State University, Northridge

Yifang Wang (IHM), Chinese Academy of Sciences

Section 3 – Chemistry

Gary Brudvig, Yale University

Anna I. Krylov, University of Southern California

Anne B. McCoy, University of Washington

Hongkun Park, Harvard University

Sarah E. Reisman, California Institute of Technology

Gregory H. Robinson, University of Georgia

Jonathan V. Sweedler, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Marta Catellani (IHM), University of Parma

Makoto Fujita (IHM), University of Tokyo

Section 4 – Astronomy, Astrophysics, and Earth Sciences

Roger Chevalier, University of Virginia

Kim Cobb, Brown University

Karen M. Fischer, Brown University

Norman Murray, University of Toronto

Bruce Partridge, Haverford College

Frederic Rasio, Northwestern University

Paul Segall, Stanford University

Section 5 – Engineering and Technology

Irene J. Beyerlein, University of California, Santa Barbara

Paul V. Braun, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Elliot Chaikof, Harvard Medical School

Dennis E. Discher, University of Pennsylvania

Lola Eniola-Adefeso, University of Illinois Chicago

Cherie Kagan, University of Pennsylvania

George E. Karniadakis, Brown University

Karen Lozano, Rice University

Mark S. Lundstrom, Purdue University

Gareth McKinley, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Samir Mitragotri, Harvard University

Vladimir M. Shalaev, Purdue University

Chennupati Jagadish (IHM), Australian National University

Section 6 – Computer Sciences

Gregory D. Abowd, Northeastern University

Kavita Bala, Cornell University

Christine L. Borgman, UCLA School of Education and Information Studies

Rina Dechter, University of California, Irvine

Kai Li, Princeton University

Christopher Manning, Stanford University

Dawn Song, University of California, Berkeley

Salil Vadhan, Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences

CLASS II – Biological Sciences

Section 1 – Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Molecular Biology

Hashim M. Al-Hashimi, Columbia University

Stephen Buratowski, Harvard Medical School

Nouria Hernandez, University of Lausanne

Elaine A. Ostrander, National Human Genome Research Institute

Donald Rio, University of California, Berkeley

Janet L. Smith, University of Michigan

Johannes Walter, Harvard Medical School

Felix Dapare Dakora (IHM), Tshwane University of Technology

Section 2 – Cellular and Developmental Biology

Frances Brodsky, University College London

Anne Brunet, Stanford School of Medicine

Bob Goldstein, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Valentina Greco, Yale School of Medicine

Randy Hampton, University of California, San Diego

Raymond E. Keller, University of Virginia

Tomas Kirchhausen, Harvard Medical School

Suresh Subramani, University of California, San Diego

Edith Heard (IHM), College de France

Sarah Teichmann (IHM), University of Cambridge

Section 3 – Neurosciences

Yang Dan, University of California, Berkeley

Jeffrey S. Diamond, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

Alan D. Grinnell, University of California, Los Angeles

Kang Shen, Stanford University

Rachel Wong, University of Washington

Gary Yellen, Harvard Medical School

Section 4 – Evolution and Ecology

Anurag Agrawal, Cornell University

Amy Angert, University of British Columbia

H. Jane Brockmann, University of Florida

Graham Coop, University of California, Davis

Christine Marie Janis, Brown University

Jennifer B. H. Martiny, University of California, Irvine

Robert S. Steneck, University of Maine

Callum Roberts (IHM), University of Exeter

Leigh W. Simmons (IHM), University of Western Australia

Section 5 – Medical Sciences

Scott A. Armstrong, Harvard Medical School

Jane E. Brody, The New York Times

Atul Butte, University of California, San Francisco

Michael Rutledge DeBaun, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Margaret A. Goodell, Baylor College of Medicine

Ashish Jha, Brown University

Joan W. Miller, Harvard Medical School

Kenneth Offit, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Section 6 – Microbiology and Immunology

Rodolphe Barrangou, North Carolina State University

Marco Colonna, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

Shane Crotty, La Jolla Institute for Immunology

Wendy S. Garrett, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

Virginia Pascual, Weill Cornell Medicine

Robert Seder, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Susan R. Weiss, University of Pennsylvania

Valerie Mizrahi (IHM), University of Cape Tow

CLASS III – Social and Behavioral Sciences

Section 1 – Psychological Sciences

Toni C. Antonucci, University of Michigan

Patricia G. Devine, University of Wisconsin-Madison

David Dunning, University of Michigan

Ian Gotlib, Stanford University

Greg Miller, Northwestern University

Eduardo Salas, Rice University

Mark S. Seidenberg, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Section 2 – Economics

Donna K. Ginther, University of Kansas

Marina Halac, Yale University

John C. Haltiwanger, University of Maryland

James D. Hamilton, University of California, San Diego

Sergio Rebelo, Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management

John Rust, Georgetown University

Philipp Strack, Yale University

Catherine Wolfram, MIT Sloan School of Management

Section 3 – Political Science

Melani Cammett, Harvard University

Jennifer Gandhi, Yale University

Michael Jones-Correa, University of Pennsylvania

Taeku Lee, Harvard University

Jeffrey B. Lewis, University of California, Los Angeles

Lisa Martin, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Alexander Wendt, The Ohio State University

Richard Johnston (IHM), University of British Columbia

Section 4 – Law

Deborah N. Archer, New York University School of Law

Oona A. Hathaway, Yale Law School

Elaine R. Jones, NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund

Kenneth W. Mack, Harvard Law School

Daniel B. Rodriguez, Northwestern Pritzker School of Law

Edward L. Rubin, Vanderbilt University Law School

Susan S. Silbey, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Kevin K. Washburn, University of Iowa College of Law

Section 5 – Anthropology and Archaeology

Donald L. Brenneis, University of California, Santa Cruz

Faye Ginsburg, New York University

Marjorie Harness Goodwin, University of California, Los Angeles

Akin Ogundiran, Northwestern University

Deborah M. Pearsall, University of Missouri

Kim TallBear, University of Alberta

David Hurst Thomas, American Museum of Natural History

Yasushi Watanabe (IHM), Keio University

Section 6 – Sociology, Demography, and Geography

Kenneth A. Bollen, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Karen OBrien, University of Oslo

Charles M. Payne, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

Walter W. Powell, Stanford University

Laura Pulido, University of Oregon

Brian Uzzi, Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management

Celeste Watkins-Hayes, University of Michigan

Mike Savage (IHM), London School of Economics and Political Science

Section 7 – Education

Harry Brighouse, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Cynthia E. Coburn, Northwestern University

Amanda Datnow, University of California, San Diego

John B. Diamond, Brown University

Mary Helen Immordino-Yang, University of Southern California

Carola Suárez-Orozco, Harvard Graduate School of Education

Usha Goswami (IHM), University of Cambridge

CLASS IV – Humanities and Arts

Section 1 – Philosophy

Lucy Allais, Johns Hopkins University

Noël Carroll, CUNY Graduate Center

Jenann Ismael, Johns Hopkins University

Jennifer Lackey, Northwestern University

Liam B. Murphy, New York University School of Law

Peter Singer, Princeton University

Øystein Linnebo (IHM), University of Oslo

Section 2 – History

Ned Blackhawk, Yale University

Antoinette Burton, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Blanche Wiesen Cook, John Jay College of Criminal Justice

Martha S. Jones, Johns Hopkins University

Pieter M. Judson, European University Institute

Sophia Rosenfeld, University of Pennsylvania

Francesca Trivellato, Institute for Advanced Study

Simon Schaffer (IHM), University of Cambridge

Section 3 – Literature and Language Studies

Joan Bybee, University of New Mexico

Leslie V. Kurke, University of California, Berkeley

Carol Padden, University of California, San Diego

James Phelan, The Ohio State University

Tracy Denean Sharpley-Whiting, Vanderbilt University

Doris Sommer, Harvard University

Don Winford, The Ohio State University

James E. Young, University of Massachusetts Amherst

Section 4 – Literature

Kwame Dawes, Independent

Katori Hall, Independent

Claire Messud, Independent

Caryl Phillips, Independent

Rebecca Solnit, Independent

Amy Tan, Independent

Jacqueline Woodson, Independent

Kim Hyesoon (IHM), Independent

Section 5 – Visual Arts

Anita Fields, Independent

Jeffrey Gibson, Independent

Catherine Lord, University of California, Irvine

Nasser Rabbat, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Anne Whiston Spirn, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Section 6 – Performing Arts

Rubén Blades, Independent

Camille A. Brown, Camille A. Brown & Dancers

Ava DuVernay, Independent

Danny Glover, Independent

Kenny Leon, Roundabout Theatre Company

Nicole Mitchell, University of Virginia

Diane Paulus, American Repertory Theater

Taika Waititi (IHM), Independent

Section 7 – Religious Studies

Nancy T. Ammerman, Boston University School of Theology

David Brakke, The Ohio State University

Francis X. Clooney, Harvard Divinity School

Ann Grodzins Gold, Syracuse University

Jacquelyn Grant, Interdenominational Theological Center

Paul C. Johnson, University of Michigan

Catherine Keller, Drew University

Laurel M. Kendall, American Museum of Natural History

Sebastian Günther (IHM), University of Göttingen

CLASS V – Leadership, Policy, and Communications

Section 1 – Journalism, Media, and Communications

Peggy Berryhill, Native Media Resource Center

Joan Biskupic, CNN

Christine Brennan, USA Today

Anderson Cooper, CNN

Howard W. French, Columbia Journalism School

Carole Simpson, ABC News

Gloria Steinem, Independent

Isabel Wilkerson, Independent

Duncan McCue (IHM), Carleton University

Section 2 – Business, Corporate, and Philanthropic Leadership

Jim Canales, Barr Foundation

Bart Friedman, Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP

Patricia E. Harris, Bloomberg Philanthropies

Satya Nadella, Microsoft Corporation

H. Ross Perot, Jr., Hillwood Development Company, LLC

A. G. Sulzberger, The New York Times

Alice L. Walton, Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art

Robin L. Washington, Salesforce, Inc.

Section 3 – Educational and Academic Leadership

Jonathan R. Alger, American University

Lotte Bailyn, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Elizabeth H. Bradley, Vassar College

Robert Michael Franklin, Jr., Emory University Candler School of Theology

Fadlo R. Khuri, American University of Beirut

Mark A. Nordenberg, University of Pittsburgh

Section 4 – Public Affairs and Public Policy

Stacey Abrams, Independent

William A. Darity, Jr., Duke University

William Iggiagruk Hensley, University of Alaska

Yuval Levin, American Enterprise Institute

Jennifer Nuzzo, Brown University

Ellen Stofan, Smithsonian Institution

Ajay Kumar Sood (IHM), Government of India

Section 5 – Scientific, Cultural, and Nonprofit Leadership

José Andrés, World Central Kitchen

Sara Naomi Bleich, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

Alan Fletcher, Aspen Music Festival and School

James R. Grossman, American Historical Association

Della Warrior, Multi-Indigenous Community Action

Joan Weinstein, The Getty Foundation

Julián Zugazagoitia, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art

Laurence des Cars (IHM), Musée du Louvre

Samira Omar Asem (IHM), Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research

来源:AAAS官网、各科研机构官网

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