
多位华人学者当选!2025年美国艺术与科学院新增院士揭晓
近日,美国艺术与科学院(American Academy of Arts & Sciences,简称 AAAS)公布了新一批院士的名单,共有来自数学与物理科学、生命科学、社会与行为科学、人文艺术、公共事务与行政管理学领域的近250人当选2025 美国艺术与科学院 院士(或外籍院士)。188比分直播:院士王贻芳、普林斯顿大学计算机科学系李凯教授等多位华人学者当选。
美国艺术与科学院成立于1780年,是美国历史最悠久、最具声望的学术荣誉机构之一,兼具院士评选与政策研究职能。该机构每年从科学、人文、商业、政治、艺术等多元领域选举院士,当选者均为各领域佼佼者与影响力人物。美国艺术与科学院最早的成员包括约翰·亚当斯、本杰明·富兰克林、亚历山大·汉密尔顿和乔治·华盛顿。其他杰出成员包括玛格丽特米德、乔纳斯索尔克、芭芭拉麦克林托克、约翰肯尼迪和马丁路德金。国际名誉会员包括查尔斯·达尔文和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦。现任成员代表了当今各个领域和专业的创新思想家,其中包括 250多位诺贝尔奖和普利策奖获得者。
部分入选华人学者简介
王贻芳,实验高能物理学家,188比分直播:院士,188比分直播:大学核科学与技术学院院长,曾任188比分直播:高能物理研究所所长。1984年毕业于南京大学物理系,1991年在意大利佛罗伦萨大学获博士学位。2015年当选188比分直播:院士。2017年出任188比分直播:大学核科学与技术学院院长;球探体育比分:年获得未来科学大奖“物质科学奖”;2024年当选美国国家科学院外籍院士。王贻芳长期从事高能物理实验研究。在中微子方面,是大亚湾实验方案的主要提出者,提出并领导了江门中微子实验;在正负电子对撞方面,领导了北京正负电子对撞机上新的北京谱仪的设计、建造及前期的研究。先后获得球探体育比分:科学之星、布鲁诺·庞蒂科夫奖等。
Donna Sheng,加州州立大学北岭分校教授。1984年获得南京大学学士学位,1989年获得南京大学博士学位。她于2000年加入加州州立大学北岭分校,曾在休斯顿大学德克萨斯高温超导中心工作。其研究涉及二维系统,包括分数量子霍尔效应和量子自旋霍尔效应,以及拓扑超导体中超对称性的自然出现。
李凯(Kai Li),普林斯顿大学计算机科学系教授,美国计算机协会院士(ACM Fellow)、国际电器和电子工程师学会院士(IEEE Fellow)、华盛顿州立科学院院士、美国工程院院士、球探体育比分:工程院外籍院士。1977年获得吉林大学计算机科学学士学位;1986年获得耶鲁大学计算机科学博士学位。
李凯教授在计算机科学领域中做出重大贡献,包括1980年代中期提出计算机分布式共享内存(DSM)技术,同时提出了用于解决松耦合多处理器上的共享虚拟存储器中的基于目录的一致性算法,开创了计算机系统结构新的研究方向,2012年其原始论文被选入ACM SIGOPS名人堂。1990年代中期,为提高计算机群的通讯性能提出了远程直接内存存取的机构,对RDMA、InfiniBand等技术做出了关键贡献,现被广泛应用在高性能计算、数据中心网络等领域,成为工业标准。2007年与普林斯顿大学同事李飞飞(现斯坦福大学教授)合作启动ImageNet项目,建立了世界上最大的图像识别知识库,推动了人工智能基于深度学习的革命性发展。
宋晓东(Dawn Song),加州大学伯克利分校计算机科学系教授。1996年在清华大学物理系获学士学位,1999年在美国卡内基·梅隆大学计算机系获硕士学位,2002年在加州大学伯克利分校获博士学位。宋晓东的研究方向包括深度学习、网络安全和区块链。曾获麦克阿瑟天才奖、斯隆研究奖,入榜2009年度麻省理工学院《MIT 技术评论》评选的35 位35 岁以下“世界杰出青年创新家”,2018年当选国际电气和电子工程师协会会士(IEEE Fellow)。她是计算机安全领域中论文被引用次数最多的学者,在加入加州大学伯克利分校之前,她曾于2002年至2007年在卡内基梅隆大学任教。
丹扬(Yang Dan),加州大学伯克利分校 PaulLicht 特聘教授,霍华德休斯医学研究所研究员,。丹扬在北京大学物理系获得学士学位,之后在哥伦比亚大学获得生物学博士学位,其主要研究内容为神经递质分泌以及突触可塑性的分子机制。之后,她在洛克菲勒大学以及哈佛医学院进行博士后研究,主要研究视觉系统的信息编码。丹扬曾经获得阿尔弗雷德·P·斯隆研究奖学金,贝克曼青年研究者奖等奖项。
沈康(Kang Shen),美国斯坦福大学生物系和病理学系终身教授。1994年在球探体育比分:同济医科大学(现并入华中科技大学同济医学院)获得博士学位,1999年在美国杜克大学取得分子细胞神经科学博士学位,之后在旧金山加大做博士后研究。2003年进入斯坦福大学担任生物系助理教授,2013年被斯坦福大学聘为生物学与病理学终身教授。主要致力于研究动物发育过程中神经环路形成的分子机制。研究成果以通讯作者或第一作者身份发表在Cell、 Science、Nature、 Neuron和Nat Neurosci等顶级学术期刊上。其系统和深入的研究工作为理解突触发育、轴突运输和树突发育等生命过程中的分子机制做出了非常重要的贡献。获得Alfred Sloan award和Searle Scholar award等多种荣誉。长期担任Nature、 Neuron、Dev Cell、 eLIFE和PNAS等学术期刊的审稿人。
以下为完整名单:
Interdisciplinary
Interclass
Mary Kathryn Nagle, Mary Kathryn Nagle, Attorney at Law
CLASS I – Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Section 1 – Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, and Statistics
Ian Agol, University of California, Berkeley
Frank Calegari, University of Chicago
Jonathan Christopher Mattingly, Duke University
Christopher Skinner, Princeton University
Philip B. Stark, University of California, Berkeley
Michael I. Weinstein, Columbia University
Lauren K. Williams, Harvard University
Section 2 – Physics
Carl M. Bender, Washington University in St. Louis
Charles H. Bennett, IBM Research
William Bialek, Princeton University
Lance Dixon, Stanford University]
Aida X. El-Khadra, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
M. Brian Maple, University of California, San Diego
Donna Sheng, California State University, Northridge
Yifang Wang (IHM), Chinese Academy of Sciences
Section 3 – Chemistry
Gary Brudvig, Yale University
Anna I. Krylov, University of Southern California
Anne B. McCoy, University of Washington
Hongkun Park, Harvard University
Sarah E. Reisman, California Institute of Technology
Gregory H. Robinson, University of Georgia
Jonathan V. Sweedler, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Marta Catellani (IHM), University of Parma
Makoto Fujita (IHM), University of Tokyo
Section 4 – Astronomy, Astrophysics, and Earth Sciences
Roger Chevalier, University of Virginia
Kim Cobb, Brown University
Karen M. Fischer, Brown University
Norman Murray, University of Toronto
Bruce Partridge, Haverford College
Frederic Rasio, Northwestern University
Paul Segall, Stanford University
Section 5 – Engineering and Technology
Irene J. Beyerlein, University of California, Santa Barbara
Paul V. Braun, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Elliot Chaikof, Harvard Medical School
Dennis E. Discher, University of Pennsylvania
Lola Eniola-Adefeso, University of Illinois Chicago
Cherie Kagan, University of Pennsylvania
George E. Karniadakis, Brown University
Karen Lozano, Rice University
Mark S. Lundstrom, Purdue University
Gareth McKinley, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Samir Mitragotri, Harvard University
Vladimir M. Shalaev, Purdue University
Chennupati Jagadish (IHM), Australian National University
Section 6 – Computer Sciences
Gregory D. Abowd, Northeastern University
Kavita Bala, Cornell University
Christine L. Borgman, UCLA School of Education and Information Studies
Rina Dechter, University of California, Irvine
Kai Li, Princeton University
Christopher Manning, Stanford University
Dawn Song, University of California, Berkeley
Salil Vadhan, Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences
CLASS II – Biological Sciences
Section 1 – Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Molecular Biology
Hashim M. Al-Hashimi, Columbia University
Stephen Buratowski, Harvard Medical School
Nouria Hernandez, University of Lausanne
Elaine A. Ostrander, National Human Genome Research Institute
Donald Rio, University of California, Berkeley
Janet L. Smith, University of Michigan
Johannes Walter, Harvard Medical School
Felix Dapare Dakora (IHM), Tshwane University of Technology
Section 2 – Cellular and Developmental Biology
Frances Brodsky, University College London
Anne Brunet, Stanford School of Medicine
Bob Goldstein, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Valentina Greco, Yale School of Medicine
Randy Hampton, University of California, San Diego
Raymond E. Keller, University of Virginia
Tomas Kirchhausen, Harvard Medical School
Suresh Subramani, University of California, San Diego
Edith Heard (IHM), College de France
Sarah Teichmann (IHM), University of Cambridge
Section 3 – Neurosciences
Yang Dan, University of California, Berkeley
Jeffrey S. Diamond, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Alan D. Grinnell, University of California, Los Angeles
Kang Shen, Stanford University
Rachel Wong, University of Washington
Gary Yellen, Harvard Medical School
Section 4 – Evolution and Ecology
Anurag Agrawal, Cornell University
Amy Angert, University of British Columbia
H. Jane Brockmann, University of Florida
Graham Coop, University of California, Davis
Christine Marie Janis, Brown University
Jennifer B. H. Martiny, University of California, Irvine
Robert S. Steneck, University of Maine
Callum Roberts (IHM), University of Exeter
Leigh W. Simmons (IHM), University of Western Australia
Section 5 – Medical Sciences
Scott A. Armstrong, Harvard Medical School
Jane E. Brody, The New York Times
Atul Butte, University of California, San Francisco
Michael Rutledge DeBaun, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
Margaret A. Goodell, Baylor College of Medicine
Ashish Jha, Brown University
Joan W. Miller, Harvard Medical School
Kenneth Offit, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Section 6 – Microbiology and Immunology
Rodolphe Barrangou, North Carolina State University
Marco Colonna, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
Shane Crotty, La Jolla Institute for Immunology
Wendy S. Garrett, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
Virginia Pascual, Weill Cornell Medicine
Robert Seder, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Susan R. Weiss, University of Pennsylvania
Valerie Mizrahi (IHM), University of Cape Tow
CLASS III – Social and Behavioral Sciences
Section 1 – Psychological Sciences
Toni C. Antonucci, University of Michigan
Patricia G. Devine, University of Wisconsin-Madison
David Dunning, University of Michigan
Ian Gotlib, Stanford University
Greg Miller, Northwestern University
Eduardo Salas, Rice University
Mark S. Seidenberg, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Section 2 – Economics
Donna K. Ginther, University of Kansas
Marina Halac, Yale University
John C. Haltiwanger, University of Maryland
James D. Hamilton, University of California, San Diego
Sergio Rebelo, Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management
John Rust, Georgetown University
Philipp Strack, Yale University
Catherine Wolfram, MIT Sloan School of Management
Section 3 – Political Science
Melani Cammett, Harvard University
Jennifer Gandhi, Yale University
Michael Jones-Correa, University of Pennsylvania
Taeku Lee, Harvard University
Jeffrey B. Lewis, University of California, Los Angeles
Lisa Martin, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Alexander Wendt, The Ohio State University
Richard Johnston (IHM), University of British Columbia
Section 4 – Law
Deborah N. Archer, New York University School of Law
Oona A. Hathaway, Yale Law School
Elaine R. Jones, NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund
Kenneth W. Mack, Harvard Law School
Daniel B. Rodriguez, Northwestern Pritzker School of Law
Edward L. Rubin, Vanderbilt University Law School
Susan S. Silbey, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Kevin K. Washburn, University of Iowa College of Law
Section 5 – Anthropology and Archaeology
Donald L. Brenneis, University of California, Santa Cruz
Faye Ginsburg, New York University
Marjorie Harness Goodwin, University of California, Los Angeles
Akin Ogundiran, Northwestern University
Deborah M. Pearsall, University of Missouri
Kim TallBear, University of Alberta
David Hurst Thomas, American Museum of Natural History
Yasushi Watanabe (IHM), Keio University
Section 6 – Sociology, Demography, and Geography
Kenneth A. Bollen, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Karen OBrien, University of Oslo
Charles M. Payne, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Walter W. Powell, Stanford University
Laura Pulido, University of Oregon
Brian Uzzi, Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management
Celeste Watkins-Hayes, University of Michigan
Mike Savage (IHM), London School of Economics and Political Science
Section 7 – Education
Harry Brighouse, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Cynthia E. Coburn, Northwestern University
Amanda Datnow, University of California, San Diego
John B. Diamond, Brown University
Mary Helen Immordino-Yang, University of Southern California
Carola Suárez-Orozco, Harvard Graduate School of Education
Usha Goswami (IHM), University of Cambridge
CLASS IV – Humanities and Arts
Section 1 – Philosophy
Lucy Allais, Johns Hopkins University
Noël Carroll, CUNY Graduate Center
Jenann Ismael, Johns Hopkins University
Jennifer Lackey, Northwestern University
Liam B. Murphy, New York University School of Law
Peter Singer, Princeton University
Øystein Linnebo (IHM), University of Oslo
Section 2 – History
Ned Blackhawk, Yale University
Antoinette Burton, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Blanche Wiesen Cook, John Jay College of Criminal Justice
Martha S. Jones, Johns Hopkins University
Pieter M. Judson, European University Institute
Sophia Rosenfeld, University of Pennsylvania
Francesca Trivellato, Institute for Advanced Study
Simon Schaffer (IHM), University of Cambridge
Section 3 – Literature and Language Studies
Joan Bybee, University of New Mexico
Leslie V. Kurke, University of California, Berkeley
Carol Padden, University of California, San Diego
James Phelan, The Ohio State University
Tracy Denean Sharpley-Whiting, Vanderbilt University
Doris Sommer, Harvard University
Don Winford, The Ohio State University
James E. Young, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Section 4 – Literature
Kwame Dawes, Independent
Katori Hall, Independent
Claire Messud, Independent
Caryl Phillips, Independent
Rebecca Solnit, Independent
Amy Tan, Independent
Jacqueline Woodson, Independent
Kim Hyesoon (IHM), Independent
Section 5 – Visual Arts
Anita Fields, Independent
Jeffrey Gibson, Independent
Catherine Lord, University of California, Irvine
Nasser Rabbat, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Anne Whiston Spirn, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Section 6 – Performing Arts
Rubén Blades, Independent
Camille A. Brown, Camille A. Brown & Dancers
Ava DuVernay, Independent
Danny Glover, Independent
Kenny Leon, Roundabout Theatre Company
Nicole Mitchell, University of Virginia
Diane Paulus, American Repertory Theater
Taika Waititi (IHM), Independent
Section 7 – Religious Studies
Nancy T. Ammerman, Boston University School of Theology
David Brakke, The Ohio State University
Francis X. Clooney, Harvard Divinity School
Ann Grodzins Gold, Syracuse University
Jacquelyn Grant, Interdenominational Theological Center
Paul C. Johnson, University of Michigan
Catherine Keller, Drew University
Laurel M. Kendall, American Museum of Natural History
Sebastian Günther (IHM), University of Göttingen
CLASS V – Leadership, Policy, and Communications
Section 1 – Journalism, Media, and Communications
Peggy Berryhill, Native Media Resource Center
Joan Biskupic, CNN
Christine Brennan, USA Today
Anderson Cooper, CNN
Howard W. French, Columbia Journalism School
Carole Simpson, ABC News
Gloria Steinem, Independent
Isabel Wilkerson, Independent
Duncan McCue (IHM), Carleton University
Section 2 – Business, Corporate, and Philanthropic Leadership
Jim Canales, Barr Foundation
Bart Friedman, Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP
Patricia E. Harris, Bloomberg Philanthropies
Satya Nadella, Microsoft Corporation
H. Ross Perot, Jr., Hillwood Development Company, LLC
A. G. Sulzberger, The New York Times
Alice L. Walton, Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art
Robin L. Washington, Salesforce, Inc.
Section 3 – Educational and Academic Leadership
Jonathan R. Alger, American University
Lotte Bailyn, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Elizabeth H. Bradley, Vassar College
Robert Michael Franklin, Jr., Emory University Candler School of Theology
Fadlo R. Khuri, American University of Beirut
Mark A. Nordenberg, University of Pittsburgh
Section 4 – Public Affairs and Public Policy
Stacey Abrams, Independent
William A. Darity, Jr., Duke University
William Iggiagruk Hensley, University of Alaska
Yuval Levin, American Enterprise Institute
Jennifer Nuzzo, Brown University
Ellen Stofan, Smithsonian Institution
Ajay Kumar Sood (IHM), Government of India
Section 5 – Scientific, Cultural, and Nonprofit Leadership
José Andrés, World Central Kitchen
Sara Naomi Bleich, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
Alan Fletcher, Aspen Music Festival and School
James R. Grossman, American Historical Association
Della Warrior, Multi-Indigenous Community Action
Joan Weinstein, The Getty Foundation
Julián Zugazagoitia, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Laurence des Cars (IHM), Musée du Louvre
Samira Omar Asem (IHM), Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research
来源:AAAS官网、各科研机构官网
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